Psychological Basis Of Personality Deve - 1895 Words

Psychological Basis of Personality Development Human beings are the most immature at birth and have the longest period of development before they become capable of all the activities and skill of an adult. Adult behavior and personality characteristics are influenced by events that occur during the early years of life, until maturity. It is a product of continuous interaction between heredity, environment, and experience, or time. The biological predispositions present at birth interact with the experiences encountered in the course of growing up. The question of whether heredity or environment is more important in shaping the personality of a human being has long been a topic of debate. It seems that both are inseparable. Human†¦show more content†¦Soviet Development Theory While Vygotsky developed his own developmental theory based on mental processes, a theory described by Vygotsky and Elkonin based on the individual’s activity also emerged. An activity is a â€Å"person’s goal-oriented genuinely industrious interaction with the world, with the product of this activity becoming transformed in the structure of the individual’s intellect† (Thomas 1985). In the child’s interaction with others, he uses language that influences psychic structures which in turn influences his interaction with others. Moral Development Morality, the concept of appropriate conduct or behavior is inherent in any society. Its development among the citizens therefore is the concern of all sectors. Two theories of moral development have evolved that of Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg. Structure of Personality ID, EGO and Superego Freud Structure Of personality includes the id, Ego and Superego. ID Which is also called the principle; is present at birth. So it is inborn and includes everything that is inherited and the instincts (life and death). The ID is concerned with needs fulfillment. And called the pleasure principle, it is pleasure-seeking and avoids pain. Libido is based on the instinct and its release lends to pleasure on the part of the child. In Adulthood, the ID may be seen in impulsive, pleasure-seeking and selfish behaviors. EGO Frued (Thomas, 1985) defined ago asShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesproblems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of